Publications

Current Situation

The official Rabies Control Instruction from 1994 remains in effect but fails to address modern challenges, including the significant increase in stray animals, migration from combat zones, and vaccine shortages, particularly during wartime conditions. 

Key Challenges

System Deficiencies

- Lack of clear protocols for veterinarians when rabies is suspected

- Unclear responsibility distribution between licensed private veterinarians, pet owners, and state veterinary services

- Ineffective cooperation between private and state veterinary practices

Consequences

- Increased cases of potentially infected animal carcasses not being submitted for testing

- Higher risk of human infection due to poor information and medical coordination

Recommended Actions

Despite the lack of an official document, you can use explanations on the official resources of the State Production and Consumer Service, for example, its Facebook page - https://www.facebook.com/share/p/CELYYx8qjvrguDDN/.

They contain basic recommendations for pet owners:

☝️ Isolate suspicious animals using proper safety measures (gloves, protective clothing, goggles)

📲 Immediately notify local veterinary authorities

🐕 Ensure 10-day observation of the animal

Required Improvements

- Develop current action algorithms for veterinarians dealing with suspected rabies cases

- Create a modern roadmap for handling suspected rabies cases

- Establish vaccination protocols for veterinarians in collaboration with the Ministry of Health

- Define pre- and post-exposure rabies vaccination procedures for veterinary professionals

Conclusion

Modern rabies control requires coordinated efforts between private and state veterinary medicine. Updating instructions and creating contemporary protocols will enable more effective threat response and reduce risks for both humans and animals.

Ukrainian Veterinary Alliance stands ready to facilitate this process and invites cooperation from all stakeholders.